Position
For the ERC WoodCulture project we are looking for a PostDoc researcher with a PhD in (ship)archaeology, biology, forestry, geography, or related field, and with a strong affinity with ethnography, traditional wood working techniques and history. This is an on-site position based at the national Cultural Heritage Agency in Amersfoort (the Netherlands).
WoodCulture aims to explain the dynamic relationships and interdependencies between timber products and technological innovations in the continental Euro-Atlantic region during the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance (c. 1300–1600 CE). Expected results will redress biased perspectives about construction activities and timber supply (domestic vs. long distance) at a supra-regional level (continental Euro-Atlantic region). Within the wider scope of the project, the WP2 is dedicated to historical wood technology.
What changes are observed in wood technology related to buildings (timber-framed roof structures) and ship designs in the Euro-Atlantic region from 1300 to 1600? When did they occur? What caused them? Were they triggered by changes in the available timber assortments (resulting from forestry practices such as coppicing), or by improved woodworking techniques? Are these changes common at a supra-regional Euro-Atlantic level (indicating technological exchange), or are there infra-regional differences?
Job description
You will visit ethnographic museums in Spain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and elsewhere dedicated to traditional woodworking techniques (in shipbuilding and others) and will inventory the tools and their traces in wood and wood-processing methods through experimental archaeology. In collaboration with experts from TU Twente (Enschede) and LIACS (Leiden), you will test different methods of 3D scanning of timbers from different shapes to retrieve tool traces and wood-processing information, and will develop a protocol for the acquisition of 3D images. An algorithm will be developed by collaborators to automatically detect and classify wood-working features. Following the developed protocol timbers from buildings, shipwrecks and archaeological structures selected for research in WP1 will be 3D scanned to retrieve the tool marks and other associated woodworking information. The data and metadata produced in this WP (3D images and associated technological metadata generated by the machine-learning algorithm) will be compiled in a relational database developed for this purpose. This database will be link with the one developed in WP3, which will contain all information related to the sites, and the dates, provenance and other metadata of the timbers provided by WP1. Ultimately, the database will serve to analyse spatiotemporal shifts, representing an invaluable tool for the study of wood-related technological developments during the Renaissance of the North.
Additionally, you are expected to be actively engaged in outreach and dissemination activities, and to publish your finds in peer-reviewed journals.